A test-optional policy means students can choose whether to submit SAT/ACT scores. If submitted, scores are considered; if not, there's no penalty. In contrast, test-free (or test-blind) schools do not consider scores at all. For more, see our SAT vs. ACT vs. Test Optional guide.

The Impact of Test-Optional Policies

On paper, test-optional may seem to improve college acceptance rates by expanding access. But in reality, it often has the opposite effect. Colleges saw huge application surges after dropping score requirements. According to The Common App, schools like Harvard saw application increases of over 40% post-2020. With more students applying for the same number of seats, competition rose, making test-optional ≠ easier admission.

Test Policies at Top Schools (2025)

School	Policy	Approx. Acceptance Rate	Scores Recommended?
Harvard	Test-Optional	3.6%	Yes
UC Berkeley	Test-Free	11.2%	No
MIT	Test-Required	~4.8%	Yes
Bowdoin College	Test-Optional	~9%	Optional
Purdue University	Test-Required	52%	Yes

Who Should Still Submit Scores?

Even at test-optional colleges, strong scores still matter. You should consider submitting if:

Your SAT or ACT score is above the school’s 50th percentile.
You’re applying to a competitive major like STEM, business, or pre-med.
You have a lower GPA or limited AP/honors coursework.

Yield Rates and Test Policy: A Quiet Strategy

Schools also use test-optional policies as a yield strategy. Removing testing as a barrier increases applications, which lowers admit rates and can boost a school's perceived selectivity. Knowing this helps explain why demonstrating interest and understanding yield rates matters.

Test-Optional FAQ

What does test-optional mean in 2025?

It means you can apply without submitting SAT/ACT scores, and your application will be considered complete. However, many schools still value test scores if provided.

Do test-optional policies improve my chances?

Not directly. They increase access, but the surge in applications often means that overall competition is higher, which can lower admit rates.

Are test-optional and test-free the same thing?

No. Test-optional schools will consider scores if submitted, while test-free schools (like the University of California system) will not look at them at all.